Protein Is The Primary Effector Biomolecule
Out of the four general classes of biomolecules, protein does the most heavy lifting when it comes to keeping an organism functional. One of their most important efforts revolves around the expression of genes. Composed of DNA, genes are the genetic data from which the code for building protein derives.
Under the supervision and influence of a dizzying variety of proteins, DNA is used as a template to form a string of similarly constructed molecules called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA is then used to pair up amino acids- the building blocks of protein – in the proper order for protein formation. This process of transcribing DNA into mRNA, and then translating RNA into protein occurs universally in organisms.
Recombinant Protein
Some proteins come from a special place of origin. In biology, a vector is a structure that delivers genetic material to a new location. Their use is common in biotechnology as scientists continue to experiment with gene manipulation. When a vector introduces genes which lead to new instances of gene expression, the new proteins formed in this scenario are referred to as recombinant protein. Gene segments are naturally capable of being manipulated to be expressed in different ways depending on the needs of an organism. Engaging with recombinant protein is merely controlling this process manually instead of it occurring naturally. This process can be used to fight disease and make new products.
In particular, this technique is useful in agriculture. The ability to more readily influence gene manipulation in crops used to feed billions is immeasurably valuable. Plants can be engineered to grow in a greater variety of climates and environments. They can also be bred to resist pests with more success. The possibilities are endless in terms of the use recombinant protein.